Tsarin hasken rana ya kasu kashi-kashi tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kashe-gid, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai hade da grid da kuma rarraba tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic:
1. Kashe-grid tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.An haɗa shi da kayan aikin hasken rana, masu sarrafawa, da batura.Don ba da wutar lantarki ga nauyin AC, ana buƙatar daidaita mai inverter.
2. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hoto mai haɗawa da grid shine cewa kai tsaye na yau da kullun da aka samar da kayan aikin hasken rana an canza su zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu wanda ya dace da buƙatun grid ta hanyar inverter mai haɗin grid, sannan kuma an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa grid na jama'a.Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid ya daidaita manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki masu haɗin grid, waɗanda galibi tashoshin wutar lantarki ne na ƙasa.Duk da haka, irin wannan tashar wutar lantarki ba ta ci gaba da yawa ba saboda yawan jarin da aka zuba, da tsawon lokacin ginawa da kuma fadin kasa.Ƙananan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da ƙananan grid, musamman ma tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai gina jiki na photovoltaic, shine babban tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da ke da alaka da grid saboda fa'idodinsa na ƙananan zuba jari, ginawa da sauri, ƙananan sawun ƙafa, da kuma goyon bayan manufofi mai karfi.
3. Rarraba tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, wanda aka fi sani da rarraba wutar lantarki ko rarraba wutar lantarki, yana nufin daidaitawa na ƙaramin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a wurin mai amfani ko kusa da tashar wutar lantarki don saduwa da bukatun musamman masu amfani da tallafi. cibiyar rarrabawar data kasance.aikin tattalin arziki, ko saduwa da buƙatun bangarorin biyu a lokaci guda.
Kayan kayan aiki na asali na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba sun hada da samfurori na hoton hoto, hotunan hoto na hoto na hoto, akwatunan mahaɗar DC, ɗakunan wutar lantarki na DC, grid-connected inverters, AC ikon rarraba wutar lantarki da sauran kayan aiki, kazalika da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na'urorin saka idanu. da na'urorin kula da muhalli.na'urar.Yanayin aiki shi ne cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin hasken rana, tsarin tsarin hasken rana na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic yana canza makamashin wutar lantarki daga hasken rana, kuma ya aika da shi zuwa ga majalisar rarraba wutar lantarki ta DC ta hanyar akwatin hadawa na DC, da kuma grid. -connected inverter maida shi zuwa AC wutar lantarki.Ginin da kansa yana ɗorawa, kuma ana daidaita wuce haddi ko rashin isassun wutar lantarki ta hanyar haɗawa zuwa grid.
tsarin aiki:
A lokacin rana, a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske, abubuwan da ke cikin hasken rana suna haifar da wani ƙarfin lantarki, kuma ana samar da rukunonin murabba'in cell ta hanyar jerin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da layi ɗaya na abubuwan, ta yadda wutar lantarki mai murabba'i zata iya biyan bukatun tsarin shigar da wutar lantarki.Bayan haka, ana cajin baturi ta hanyar caji da na'urar sarrafawa, kuma ana adana wutar lantarki da aka canza daga hasken wuta.Da dare fakitin baturi yana ba da ikon shigar da mai inverter, kuma ta hanyar aikin inverter, wutar lantarki ta DC tana jujjuya zuwa wutar AC, wanda aka aika zuwa majalisar rarraba wutar lantarki, kuma ana ba da wutar ta hanyar sauya aikin majalisar rarraba wutar lantarki.Mai sarrafawa yana sarrafa fitar da fakitin baturi don tabbatar da amfani da baturin na yau da kullun.Tsarin tashar wutar lantarki na hoto ya kamata kuma ya kasance yana da ƙayyadaddun kariyar kaya da na'urorin kariya na walƙiya don kare kayan aikin tsarin daga aiki mai yawa da kuma guje wa fashewar walƙiya, da kiyaye amincin amfani da kayan aikin tsarin.
Siffofin Tsari:
Amfani
1. Ƙarfin hasken rana ba ya ƙarewa, kuma hasken rana da ake samu daga sararin duniya zai iya saduwa da buƙatun makamashi sau 10,000 na duniya.Matukar an sanya na'urorin daukar hoto na hasken rana akan kashi 4% na hamadar duniya, wutar lantarki da ake samarwa zata iya biyan bukatun duniya.Samar da hasken rana yana da aminci kuma abin dogaro, kuma ba zai sha wahala daga rikicin makamashi ko rashin kwanciyar hankali a kasuwar man fetur ba;
2. Ana samun makamashin hasken rana a ko'ina, kuma yana iya samar da wutar lantarki a kusa, ba tare da watsawa mai nisa ba, da guje wa asarar layukan sadarwa mai nisa;
3. Hasken rana ba ya buƙatar man fetur, kuma farashin aiki yana da ƙasa sosai;
4. Babu sassa masu motsi don samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana, ba shi da sauƙi a lalace, kuma kulawa yana da sauƙi, musamman dacewa don amfani da ba tare da kulawa ba;
5. Samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ba zai haifar da wani sharar gida ba, babu gurɓata yanayi, hayaniya da sauran hadurran jama'a, babu wani mummunan tasiri a kan muhalli, kyakkyawan makamashi ne mai tsabta;
6. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin gini, yana da dacewa kuma yana iya daidaitawa, kuma yana iya ƙarawa ko rage yawan adadin kuzarin hasken rana bisa ga karuwa ko raguwar kaya don guje wa sharar gida.
Nakasa
1. Aikace-aikacen ƙasa yana da tsaka-tsaki da bazuwar, kuma samar da wutar lantarki yana da alaƙa da yanayin yanayi.Ba zai iya ba ko da wuya ya haifar da iko da dare ko a cikin gajimare da ruwan sama;
2. Yawan makamashi yana da ƙasa.A ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayi, ƙarfin hasken rana da aka karɓa akan ƙasa shine 1000W/M^2.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin manyan girma, yana buƙatar mamaye babban yanki;
3. Farashin har yanzu yana da tsada sosai, sau 3 zuwa 15 na samar da wutar lantarki na al'ada, kuma saka hannun jari na farko yana da yawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-08-2022
