Kalubale da Dama don Kasuwar Adana Batir ta Duniya

Abubuwan tuƙi na kasuwa don ajiyar ƙarfin baturi

1. farashi da haɓaka aiki

nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi daban-daban sun wanzu shekaru da yawa, me yasa ajiyar makamashin baturi ke mamaye a halin yanzu?Amsar da ta fi fitowa fili ita ce raguwar farashinsa da aikin sa, wanda ya yi fice musamman a batir lithium-ion.A sa'i daya kuma, karuwar batir lithium-ion shima ya amfana da fadada kasuwar motocin lantarki.

2. zamanantar grid

Kasashe da yawa suna aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sabunta hanyoyin sadarwa don inganta juriya ga abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi mara kyau, rage rushewar tsarin da ke da alaƙa da ababen more rayuwa na tsufa da haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin gabaɗaya.Waɗannan tsare-tsare yawanci sun haɗa da tura fasahohi masu kaifin basira a cikin kafaffen grid ɗin wutar lantarki don cimma nasarar sadarwa ta hanyoyi biyu da tsarin sarrafa dijital na ci gaba, haɗa makamashin da aka rarraba.

Haɓaka ajiyar makamashin batir ba zai iya rabuwa da ƙoƙarin da aka yi don ganin an sabunta hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ba.Grid na dijital yana goyan bayan sa hannu na masu amfani da samarwa a cikin tsarin tsarin mai kaifin basira, kiyaye tsinkaya da gyaran kai, yana ba da hanyar aiwatar da tsarin ƙima.Duk wannan yana buɗe sarari don ajiyar ƙarfin baturi, yana sa shi ƙirƙirar ƙima ta haɓaka iya aiki, aikin aske kololuwa, ko haɓaka ingancin wutar lantarki.Ko da yake fasaha ta fasaha ta wanzu na ɗan lokaci, bayyanar ajiyar makamashin baturi yana taimakawa wajen samun cikakkiyar damarsa.

3. Yakin Neman Sabunta Makamashi Na Duniya

Faɗin makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa da manufofin tallafi na rage hayaƙi suna kuma haifar da amfani da hanyoyin adana makamashin baturi a duniya.Muhimmiyar rawar da batura ke takawa wajen daidaita yanayin makamashi mai sabuntawa da rage fitar da hayaki ya bayyana.Girma da yawaitar kowane nau'in masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ke neman tsaftataccen makamashi har yanzu yana girma.Wannan ya bayyana musamman a cikin kamfanoni da kuma jama'a.wannan yana ba da sanarwar ci gaba mai ɗorewa na makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma yana iya ci gaba da turawa don ajiyar makamashin baturi don taimakawa wajen haɗakar da ƙarin rarraba makamashi.

4. shiga cikin kasuwannin sayar da wutar lantarki

Adana makamashin baturi zai iya taimakawa daidaita grid ɗin da aka haɗa da kowace wutar lantarki da haɓaka ingancin wutar lantarki.Wannan yana nuna cewa ana samun ƙarin damammaki don ajiyar makamashin baturi don shiga cikin kasuwar wutar lantarki mai girma a duniya.Kusan dukkan ƙasashen da muka yi nazari a kansu suna canza tsarin kasuwancinsu na jumloli a ƙoƙarin samar da wurin ajiyar makamashin batir don samar da iya aiki da ƙarin ayyuka kamar ƙayyadaddun mita da sarrafa wutar lantarki.kodayake waɗannan aikace-aikacen har yanzu suna kan matakin farko, duk sun sami nasarori daban-daban.

Hukumomin ƙasa suna ƙara ɗaukar matakan ladabtar da gudummawar ajiyar makamashin batir wajen daidaita ayyukan grid.Misali, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasar Chile ta tsara wani sabon tsari na ka'idoji don ayyukan taimakon da ke gane gudummawar da tsarin adana makamashin batir zai iya bayarwa;Italiya ta kuma bude kasuwarta don ayyukan taimako a matsayin matukin jirgi don sabunta makamashi da ayyukan adana makamashi da za a gabatar a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin yin garambawul.

5. tallafin kudi

A cikin kasashen da muka yi nazari, tallafin kudi da gwamnati ke ba da tallafi na kara nuna yadda masu tsara manufofi ke kara wayar da kan jama'a game da fa'idojin adana makamashin batir ga dukkan sarkar darajar wutar lantarki.A cikin bincikenmu, waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun haɗa ba kawai adadin kuɗin tsarin baturi da aka biya ko aka mayar da su kai tsaye ta hanyar rangwamen haraji ba, har ma da tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar tallafi ko tallafin kuɗi.Misali, Italiya ta ba da tallafin haraji na 50% don na'urorin ajiyar wurin zama a cikin 2017;Koriya ta Kudu, tsarin ajiyar makamashi da aka saka tare da tallafin gwamnati a farkon rabin 2017, ya karu da 89 MW, 61.8% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara.

6.FIT ko Net Electricity Settlement Policy

Saboda masu amfani da kasuwanci suna ƙoƙarin nemo hanyoyin samun riba mai girma daga saka hannun jari na photovoltaic na hasken rana, koma bayan manufofin tallafin jadawalin kuɗin fito na hasken rana (FIT) ko manufofin daidaita wutar lantarki ya zama abin tuƙi don ƙarin daidaitawa na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen. mita.Wannan yana faruwa a Australia, Jamus, Ingila da Hawaii.

Ko da yake wannan ba al'ada ce ta duniya ba, tare da kawar da manufofin FIT, masu amfani da hasken rana za su yi amfani da batura a matsayin kayan aikin aske kololuwa don samar da ƙarin ayyuka kamar kwanciyar hankali ga kamfanoni masu amfani da jama'a.

7. sha'awar dogaro da kai

Haɓaka sha'awar masu amfani da makamashin zama da burbushin burbushin makamashi don wadatar makamashi ya zama wani abin ban mamaki da ke haifar da tura ajiyar makamashi a bayan mita.Wannan hangen nesa ko ta yaya ya kara rura wutar kasuwar bayan fage a kusan dukkan kasashen da muke nazari, yana mai nuni da cewa kwadayin sayen tsarin ajiyar makamashi ba kudi kadai ba ne.

8. manufofin kasa

ga masu samar da makamashin batir, manufofin da jihar ta bullo da su don inganta manufofin dabaru daban-daban suna ba su ƙarin dama.Kasashe da yawa sun yi imanin cewa ajiyar makamashin da ake sabuntawa wata sabuwar hanya ce da za ta taimaka musu wajen rage dogaro da shigo da makamashi, da inganta dogaro da juriya na tsarin wutar lantarki, da kuma matsawa zuwa ga manufofin muhalli da nakasa.

Haɓaka ajiyar makamashi kuma yana amfana daga faffadan manufofin manufofin da suka shafi ci gaban birane da ingancin rayuwa a ƙasashe masu tasowa.Misali, Initiative's Smart Cities Initiative yana amfani da samfurin ƙalubalen gasa don tallafawa tura fasahohin fasaha a birane 100 na ƙasar.Manufar ita ce tabbatar da isasshen wutar lantarki da dorewar muhalli.motocin lantarki, makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa da ajiyar makamashin baturi suna da mahimmanci don cimma waɗannan manufofin.

Kalubalen dake gaba

Yayin da direbobin kasuwa ke ƙara haɓakawa da haɓaka ajiyar makamashi gaba, ƙalubalen sun kasance.

1. Talauci

kamar kowace fasaha, ajiyar makamashin baturi ba koyaushe ba ne na tattalin arziki, kuma farashin sa sau da yawa yana da yawa ga takamaiman aikace-aikacen.Matsalar ita ce, idan hasashe na tsadar kuɗi ba daidai ba ne, ana iya cire ajiyar makamashin baturi yayin la'akari da hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi.

A gaskiya ma, farashin ajiyar makamashin baturi yana faɗuwa da sauri.Yi la'akari da tayin Xcel Energy na baya-bayan nan, wanda ya kwatanta da ban mamaki girman raguwar farashin batir da tasirinsa akan farashi mai faɗi, wanda ya ƙare a matsakaicin farashin $36/mw don ƙwayoyin photovoltaic na hasken rana da $21/mw don ƙwayoyin iska.Farashin ya kafa sabon tarihi a Amurka.

Ana sa ran cewa duka farashin fasahar baturi kanta da kuma farashin daidaita abubuwan tsarin za su ci gaba da faɗuwa cikin farashi.Duk da yake waɗannan fasahohin na yau da kullun ba su da tursasawa kamar waɗanda ake damuwa, suna da mahimmanci kamar batir ɗin kansa kuma suna jagorantar ragi na gaba na rage farashi.Misali, inverters sune "kwakwalwa" na ayyukan ajiyar makamashi, kuma tasirin su akan aikin aiki da dawowa yana da mahimmanci.duk da haka, kasuwar inverter ajiyar makamashi har yanzu "sabuwa ce kuma warwatse".yayin da kasuwa ke balaga, ana sa ran farashin inverter na ajiyar makamashi zai ragu a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.

2. rashin daidaito

Masu shiga a farkon kasuwanni sau da yawa suna da amsa ga buƙatun fasaha iri-iri kuma suna jin daɗin manufofi iri-iri.mai samar da baturi ba banda.Wannan babu shakka yana ƙaruwa da rikitarwa da tsadar duk sarkar darajar, yana mai da rashin daidaiton ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan cikas ga ci gaban masana'antu.

3. Jinkiri a manufofin masana'antu da ƙirar kasuwa

kamar yadda za a iya hasashen bullar fasahohin da suka kunno kai, ana kuma hasashen cewa manufofin masana’antu sun yi kasa a gwiwa wajen fasahar adana makamashin da ake da su a yau.a duniya, ana tsara manufofin masana'antu na yanzu kafin haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi, waɗanda ba su gane sassaucin tsarin ajiyar makamashi ko ƙirƙirar filin wasa ba.duk da haka, manufofi da yawa suna sabunta ƙa'idodin kasuwar sabis don tallafawa tura ajiyar makamashi.ikon tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi don haɓaka sassaucin grid da aminci an nuna shi cikakke, wanda kuma shine dalilin da ya sa hukumomi suka fi mayar da hankali kan kasuwar wutar lantarki.Hakanan ana buƙatar sabunta ƙa'idodin dillali don samar da sha'awar tsarin ajiyar makamashi ga masu amfani da makamashi na zama da burbushin halittu.

Har ya zuwa yau, tattaunawa a wannan yanki sun mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da matakan raba lokaci ko tsararru don mita masu wayo.ba tare da aiwatar da matakan mataki-mataki ba, ajiyar makamashin batir yana rasa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi jan hankali: adana wutar lantarki a farashi mai sauƙi sannan a sayar da shi a farashi mai tsada.Duk da yake ƙimar raba lokaci bai riga ya zama yanayin duniya ba, wannan na iya canzawa cikin sauri yayin da aka sami nasarar ƙaddamar da mita masu wayo a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.